Niqqud (Vowel Points)

Level 3~15 minPrereq: Level 2 letters
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NameSignSoundNameSignSound
KamatzבָA (father) TsereבֵE (they)
PatachבַA (father) SegolבֶE (bed)
ChirikבִI (machine) CholamבֹO (go)
KubutzבֻU (flute) ShurukבוּU (flute)
ShvaבְQuick e / silent Cholam MaleבוֹO (go)

1. Name That Niqqud - Write the name of each vowel sign

Look at the sign below each letter and write its name.

בָ
בֵ
בִ
בֹ
בֻ
בַ
בֶ
בוּ
בוֹ
בְ

2. What Sound? - Circle the correct vowel sound

Read each sign and circle the vowel sound it makes.

בָ Kamatz =
A
E
O
בֵ Tsere =
I
E
U
בִ Chirik =
A
I
O
בֻ Kubutz =
E
O
U
בֹ Cholam =
A
O
U
בֶ Segol =
I
A
E

3. Read the Word - Write the transliteration

Use the niqqud to read each word and write how it sounds in English letters.

שָׁלוֹם
סֶפֶר
כֶּלֶב
בַּיִת
סוּס
שִׁיר
מֶלֶךְ
יָפֶה

4. Match - Draw a line from each sign to its name

בָChirik
בֵKubutz
בִPatach
בֹTsere
בַKamatz
בֻSegol
בֶCholam
בְShva

5. Minimal Pairs - Same letters, different vowels, different word

Niqqud changes meaning. Each card below shows real Hebrew words built from the same letters but with different vowel signs.

שָׁם
there
שֵׁם
name
Same skeleton שמ — Kamatz vs. Tsere
אֵם
mother
אִם
if
Same skeleton אם — Tsere vs. Chirik
עַם
people
עִם
with
Same skeleton עם — Patach vs. Chirik
בָּא
(he) came
בֹּא
come! (imp.)
Same skeleton בא — Kamatz vs. Cholam
חַם
hot (adj.)
חֹם
heat (noun)
Same skeleton חם — Patach vs. Cholam
אַחַר
after (prep.)
אַחֵר
other (adj.)
Same skeleton אחר — Patach vs. Tsere on the middle letter

6. Bridge to Unpointed Hebrew - Read with niqqud, then without

Almost all modern Hebrew is printed without niqqud. Cover the pointed column with your hand and read the unpointed form. Write its meaning in English, then check by uncovering the niqqud.

PointedUnpointedYour reading (English)Answer
שָׁלוֹםשלוםpeace / hello
בַּיִתביתhouse
סֵפֶרספרbook
כֶּלֶבכלבdog
מַיִםמיםwater
אִמָּאאמאmom
תּוֹדָהתודהthank you
יֶלֶדילדboy / child

7. True or False

Kamatz (בָ) makes an "A" sound.
TF
Chirik (בִ) makes an "O" sound.
TF
Shuruk (בוּ) uses the letter Vav.
TF
Segol (בֶ) and Tsere (בֵ) both make "E" sounds.
TF
Modern Hebrew writing always uses niqqud.
TF
Cholam Male (בוֹ) makes an "O" with Vav.
TF
Kubutz (בֻ) makes a "U" sound.
TF
Patach and Kamatz make different sounds.
TF